CVE-2020-8164
A deserialization of untrusted data vulnerability exists in rails < 5.2.4.3, rails < 6.0.3.1 which can allow an attacker to supply information can be inadvertently leaked fromStrong Parameters.
02 / AFFECTED SOFTWARE
Affected packages
44 explicit affected versions
65 explicit affected versions
03 / CONNECTIONS
Connected vulnerabilities
04 / EVIDENCE
Source records
A deserialization of untrusted data vulnerability exists in rails < 5.2.4.3, rails < 6.0.3.1 which can allow an attacker to supply information can be inadvertently leaked fromStrong Parameters.
There is a strong parameters bypass vector in ActionPack. Versions Affected: rails <= 6.0.3 Not affected: rails < 5.0.0 Fixed Versions: rails >= 5.2.4.3, rails >= 6.0.3.1 Impact ------ In some cases user supplied information can be inadvertently leaked from Strong Parameters. Specifically the return value of `each`, or `each_value`, or `each_pair` will return the underlying "untrusted" hash of data that was read from the parameters. Applications that use this return value may be inadvertently use untrusted user input. Impacted code will look something like this: ``` def update # Attacker has included the parameter: `{ is_admin: true }` User.update(clean_up_params) end def clean_up_params params.each { |k, v| SomeModel.check(v) if k == :name } end ``` Note the mistaken use of `each` in the `clean_up_params` method in the above example. Workarounds ----------- Do not use the return values of `each`, `each_value`, or `each_pair` in your application.
05 / REFERENCES
Further evidence
- http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2020-09/msg00089.html
- http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2020-09/msg00093.html
- http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2020-09/msg00107.html
- https://groups.google.com/g/rubyonrails-security/c/f6ioe4sdpbY
- https://hackerone.com/reports/292797
- https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2020/06/msg00022.html
- https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2020/07/msg00013.html
- https://www.debian.org/security/2020/dsa-4766
- https://github.com/rails/rails
- https://github.com/rubysec/ruby-advisory-db/blob/master/gems/actionpack/CVE-2020-8164.yml
- https://groups.google.com/forum/#!topic/rubyonrails-security/f6ioe4sdpbY
- https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-8164