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CVE-2021-22922 Moderate

Wrong content via Metalink not discarded

When curl is instructed to download content using the Metalink feature, the contents is verified against a hash provided in the Metalink XML file. The Metalink XML file points out to the client how to get the same content from a set of different URLs, potentially hosted by different servers and the client can then download the file from one or several of them. In a serial or parallel manner. If one of the servers hosting the contents has been breached and the contents of the specific file on that server is replaced with a modified payload, curl should detect this when the hash of the file mismatches after a completed download. It should remove the contents and instead try getting the contents from another URL. This is not done, and instead such a hash mismatch is only mentioned in text and the potentially malicious content is kept in the file on disk. There is a risk the user does not notice the message and instead assumes the file is fine.

Exploit probability 4.3%
Published July 21, 2021
Required by Not available
Last source change May 27, 2026

02 / AFFECTED SOFTWARE

Affected packages

Unknown Unknown

86 explicit affected versions

Unknown Unknown

145 explicit affected versions

03 / CONNECTIONS

Connected vulnerabilities

04 / EVIDENCE

Source records

Open Source Vulnerabilities CVE-2021-22922

When curl is instructed to download content using the metalink feature, thecontents is verified against a hash provided in the metalink XML file.The metalink XML file points out to the client how to get the same contentfrom a set of different URLs, potentially hosted by different servers and theclient can then download the file from one or several of them. In a serial orparallel manner.If one of the servers hosting the contents has been breached and the contentsof the specific file on that server is replaced with a modified payload, curlshould detect this when the hash of the file mismatches after a completeddownload. It should remove the contents and instead try getting the contentsfrom another URL. This is not done, and instead such a hash mismatch is onlymentioned in text and the potentially malicious content is kept in the file ondisk.

View original source
Open Source Vulnerabilities CURL-CVE-2021-22922

When curl is instructed to download content using the Metalink feature, the contents is verified against a hash provided in the Metalink XML file. The Metalink XML file points out to the client how to get the same content from a set of different URLs, potentially hosted by different servers and the client can then download the file from one or several of them. In a serial or parallel manner. If one of the servers hosting the contents has been breached and the contents of the specific file on that server is replaced with a modified payload, curl should detect this when the hash of the file mismatches after a completed download. It should remove the contents and instead try getting the contents from another URL. This is not done, and instead such a hash mismatch is only mentioned in text and the potentially malicious content is kept in the file on disk. There is a risk the user does not notice the message and instead assumes the file is fine.

View original source

05 / REFERENCES

Further evidence