REXML denial of service vulnerability
REXML is an XML toolkit for Ruby. The REXML gem before 3.3.6 has a DoS vulnerability when it parses an XML that has many deep elements that have same local name attributes. If you need to parse untrusted XMLs with tree parser API like REXML::Document.new, you may be impacted to this vulnerability. If you use other parser APIs such as stream parser API and SAX2 parser API, this vulnerability is not affected. The REXML gem 3.3.6 or later include the patch to fix the vulnerability.
02 / AFFECTED SOFTWARE
Affected packages
18 explicit affected versions
20 explicit affected versions
03 / CONNECTIONS
Connected vulnerabilities
04 / EVIDENCE
Source records
### Impact The REXML gem before 3.3.6 has a DoS vulnerability when it parses an XML that has many deep elements that have same local name attributes. If you need to parse untrusted XMLs with tree parser API like `REXML::Document.new`, you may be impacted to this vulnerability. If you use other parser APIs such as stream parser API and SAX2 parser API, this vulnerability is not affected. ### Patches The REXML gem 3.3.6 or later include the patch to fix the vulnerability. ### Workarounds Don't parse untrusted XMLs with tree parser API. ### References * https://www.ruby-lang.org/en/news/2024/08/22/dos-rexml-cve-2024-43398/ : An announce on www.ruby-lang.org
REXML is an XML toolkit for Ruby. The REXML gem before 3.3.6 has a DoS vulnerability when it parses an XML that has many deep elements that have same local name attributes. If you need to parse untrusted XMLs with tree parser API like REXML::Document.new, you may be impacted to this vulnerability. If you use other parser APIs such as stream parser API and SAX2 parser API, this vulnerability is not affected. The REXML gem 3.3.6 or later include the patch to fix the vulnerability.
05 / REFERENCES
Further evidence
- https://github.com/ruby/rexml
- https://github.com/ruby/rexml/commit/7cb5eaeb221c322b9912f724183294d8ce96bae3
- https://github.com/ruby/rexml/releases/tag/v3.3.6
- https://github.com/ruby/rexml/security/advisories/GHSA-vmwr-mc7x-5vc3
- https://github.com/rubysec/ruby-advisory-db/blob/master/gems/rexml/CVE-2024-43398.yml
- https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/01/msg00011.html
- https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-43398
- https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20250103-0006
- https://www.ruby-lang.org/en/news/2024/08/22/dos-rexml-cve-2024-43398
- https://github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/tree/main/cves/2024/43xxx/CVE-2024-43398.json
- https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20250103-0006/