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CVE-2025-39997 Not scored

ALSA: usb-audio: fix race condition to UAF in snd_usbmidi_free

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: ALSA: usb-audio: fix race condition to UAF in snd_usbmidi_free The previous commit 0718a78f6a9f ("ALSA: usb-audio: Kill timer properly at removal") patched a UAF issue caused by the error timer. However, because the error timer kill added in this patch occurs after the endpoint delete, a race condition to UAF still occurs, albeit rarely. Additionally, since kill-cleanup for urb is also missing, freed memory can be accessed in interrupt context related to urb, which can cause UAF. Therefore, to prevent this, error timer and urb must be killed before freeing the heap memory.

Exploit probability 0.2%
Published October 15, 2025
Required by Not available
Last source change July 15, 2026

02 / AFFECTED SOFTWARE

Affected packages

Linux Kernel
Unknown Unknown

877 explicit affected versions

03 / CONNECTIONS

Connected vulnerabilities

related OPENSUSE-SU-2025:15671-1
related OPENSUSE-SU-2025:20091-1
related OPENSUSE-SU-2026:10301-1
related SUSE-SU-2025:21040-1
related SUSE-SU-2025:21052-1
related SUSE-SU-2025:21056-1
related SUSE-SU-2025:21064-1
related SUSE-SU-2025:21080-1
related SUSE-SU-2025:21147-1
related SUSE-SU-2025:21180-1
related SUSE-SU-2025:4057-1
related SUSE-SU-2025:4128-1
related SUSE-SU-2025:4132-1
related SUSE-SU-2025:4140-1
related SUSE-SU-2025:4141-1
related SUSE-SU-2025:4189-1
related SUSE-SU-2025:4301-1

04 / EVIDENCE

Source records

Open Source Vulnerabilities CVE-2025-39997

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: ALSA: usb-audio: fix race condition to UAF in snd_usbmidi_free The previous commit 0718a78f6a9f ("ALSA: usb-audio: Kill timer properly at removal") patched a UAF issue caused by the error timer. However, because the error timer kill added in this patch occurs after the endpoint delete, a race condition to UAF still occurs, albeit rarely. Additionally, since kill-cleanup for urb is also missing, freed memory can be accessed in interrupt context related to urb, which can cause UAF. Therefore, to prevent this, error timer and urb must be killed before freeing the heap memory.

View original source

05 / REFERENCES

Further evidence