Malicious Key Exchange Messages may Lead to Excessive Resource Consumption
## Summary Uncontrolled Resource Consumption vulnerability in Erlang OTP ssh (ssh\_sftp modules) allows Excessive Allocation, Flooding. This vulnerability is associated with program files lib/ssh/src/ssh\_sftpd.erl. This issue affects OTP from OTP 17.0 before OTP 28.0.3, OTP 27.3.4.3 and OTP 26.2.5.15, corresponding to ssh from 3.0.1 before 5.3.3, 5.2.11.3 and 5.1.4.12. ## Workaround \* set option parallel\_login to false \* reduce max\_sessions option
02 / AFFECTED SOFTWARE
Affected packages
79 explicit affected versions
64 explicit affected versions
03 / CONNECTIONS
Connected vulnerabilities
04 / EVIDENCE
Source records
Uncontrolled Resource Consumption vulnerability in Erlang OTP ssh (ssh_sftp modules) allows Excessive Allocation, Flooding. This vulnerability is associated with program files lib/ssh/src/ssh_sftpd.erl. This issue affects OTP from OTP 17.0 before OTP 28.0.3, OTP 27.3.4.3 and OTP 26.2.5.15, corresponding to ssh from 3.0.1 before 5.3.3, 5.2.11.3 and 5.1.4.12.
## Summary Uncontrolled Resource Consumption vulnerability in Erlang OTP ssh (ssh\_sftp modules) allows Excessive Allocation, Flooding. This vulnerability is associated with program files lib/ssh/src/ssh\_sftpd.erl. This issue affects OTP from OTP 17.0 before OTP 28.0.3, OTP 27.3.4.3 and OTP 26.2.5.15, corresponding to ssh from 3.0.1 before 5.3.3, 5.2.11.3 and 5.1.4.12. ## Workaround \* set option parallel\_login to false \* reduce max\_sessions option
05 / REFERENCES
Further evidence
- https://cna.erlef.org/cves/CVE-2025-48040.html
- https://github.com
- https://github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/tree/main/cves/2025/48xxx/CVE-2025-48040.json
- https://github.com/erlang/otp
- https://github.com/erlang/otp/commit/548f1295d86d0803da884db8685cc16d461d0d5a
- https://github.com/erlang/otp/commit/7cd7abb7e19e16b027eaee6a54e1f6fbbe21181a
- https://github.com/erlang/otp/pull/10162
- https://github.com/erlang/otp/security/advisories/GHSA-h7rg-6rjg-4cph
- https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-48040
- https://osv.dev/vulnerability/EEF-CVE-2025-48040
- https://www.erlang.org/doc/system/versions.html#order-of-versions